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Technology transfer --- Transfert de technologie --- -813 Methodologie --- 827 Geopolitiek --- 831.1 Handelspolitiek --- 839 Technologie en infrastructuur --- 884.1 Oost-Europa --- 338.043 --- AA / International- internationaal --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- SU / Soviet Union - Ussr - Urss --- Technological transfer --- Transfer of technology --- Diffusion of innovations --- Inventions --- Research, Industrial --- Technology and international relations --- Foreign licensing agreements --- Technological forecasting --- Technological innovations --- Technology --- Technologische vooruitgang. Automatisering. Computers. Werkgelegenheid en informatica. --- International cooperation --- 813 Methodologie --- Technologische vooruitgang. Automatisering. Computers. Werkgelegenheid en informatica --- Technology transfer - Soviet Union

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Economic conditions. Economic development --- economische politiek --- Europe --- vrijemarkteconomie --- geleide economie (x) --- 327.39 <430> --- SU / Soviet Union - Ussr - Urss --- DD / Eastern Germany - Ddr - Rda --- Dynamiek der staatshuishouding. Economische bewegingen. Economische dynamica --- 330.3 Dynamiek der staatshuishouding. Economische bewegingen. Economische dynamica --- 330.3 --- 330.34 --- Europese eenmaking --- privatisering --- Oost-Europa (x) --- 930.9 --- 947.098 --- 327.39 <4> --- #C9202 --- economie --- politiek --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 330.548 --- 330.540 --- #GGSB: Sociale wet. essays --- 330.34 Economische ontwikkeling. Regionale economische ontwikkeling --- Economische ontwikkeling. Regionale economische ontwikkeling --- politique --- Nationalisatie. Privatiseringen. --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden. --- Germany --- History --- Unification, 1990 --- Soviet Union --- Economic policy --- 1989 --- -European federation --- 830 Economie --- 330.172 --- 330.173.1 --- P430 --- P47 --- Nationalisatie. Privatiseringen --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden --- vrije economie - economisch liberalisme (zie ook 301.152.301) --- gebonden economie - geleide economie --- Duitsland --- Sowjet Unie - USRR - Rusland --- Sociale wet. essays --- European federation

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Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeevich, --- Soviet Union --- URSS --- History --- Politics and government --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- Economic conditions --- 840 Samenleving en staat --- 884.1 Oost-Europa --- -947.098 --- 321.74.001.7 <47> --- 323 <47> --- SU / Soviet Union - Ussr - Urss --- 323.0 --- 327.1 --- 331.061 --- #SBIB:328H26 --- -Binnenlandse politiek: algemeenheden. --- Buitenlandse politiek. Economische sancties. --- Economische vooruitzichten. --- Instellingen en beleid: USSR (actuele geschiedenis van de USSR: tot 1989) --- Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeevich --- -Politics and government --- -840 Samenleving en staat --- -Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeevich, --- 947.098 --- Binnenlandse politiek: algemeenheden --- Buitenlandse politiek. Economische sancties --- Economische vooruitzichten --- Gorbatschow, Michail, --- Gorbachev, M. S. --- Gorbachov, Mikhail, --- Gorbachov, M. S., --- Gorbatchev, Mikhaïl, --- Gorbaciov, Michail Sergeevic, --- Gorbachev, Mijaíl, --- Ko-erh-pa-chʻiao-fu, --- Ghūrbātshūf, --- Gorbatsjov, Michail, --- Gorbaczow, Michaił, --- Jūrbātshūf, Mīkhāʼīl, --- Gorbaciov, Mikhail Sergejevic, --- Gorubachofu, Mihairu, --- Gorbachov, Mijail S., --- Kō̜kbāsep, Mikhāʻīn, --- Gkormpatsoph, M., --- Gorbačëv, Michail, --- Gorbacsov, Mihail, --- Ko-pa-chʻi-fu, M., --- Gorbats'ov, Mikhaʼel, --- Gorbaciov, Mihail, --- Gorbachov, Michael, --- Gorbatxov, Mikhaïl Serguèievitx, --- Gorbatšov, Mihail, --- Горбачев, Михаил Сергеевич, --- גורבצ׳ב, מיכאל סרגייביץ׳, --- גורבצ׳וב --- 戈爾巴喬夫, --- Gorbatchev --- Gorbačov, Michail, --- Gorbatchev, Mikhaïl --- Горбачев, Михаил Сергеевич --- Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeevich, - 1931 --- -Soviet Union - Politics and government - 1985-1991. --- Soviet Union - Economic conditions - 1975-1985. --- -Soviet Union

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Private finance --- Russian Federation --- Finance --- Finances --- Europe --- Soviet Union --- United States --- URSS --- Etats-Unis --- Foreign economic relations --- Relations économiques extérieures --- -339.727.2 <47:73> --- 336.76 <73> --- #C9205 --- marche international financier --- democratie populaire --- urss --- AA / International- internationaal --- SU / Soviet Union - Ussr - Urss --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 330.53 --- 333.101 --- 333.137 --- 339.113 --- 330.540 --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- internationale financiele markt --- volksdemocratie --- ussr --- Anarchistisch stelsel. Collectivisme. --- Banksysteem en bankstelsel. --- Buitenlandse en koloniale banken.Bancaire internationalisering. --- Buitenlandse investeringen. --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden. --- -United States --- -Europe --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- -Foreign economic relations --- -Finance --- Currency questioninternationale financiele markt --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden.Soviet Union --- EurasiaForeign economic relations --- -Private finance --- Russia --- Relations économiques extérieures --- 339.727.2 <47:73> --- Anarchistisch stelsel. Collectivisme --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden --- Banksysteem en bankstelsel --- Buitenlandse en koloniale banken.Bancaire internationalisering --- Buitenlandse investeringen --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- 921 --- geschiedenis Europa --- histoire Europe

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Questioning the attempts to portray the reform of the Russian economy as a disaster, Jim Leitzel maintains that these portrayals are misleading because they fail to take account of the many complexities of the transition. Perceptions about the pre-reform Russian economy are often inaccurate, primarily because the logic of a centrally planned economy is so different from a capitalist one that familiar economic phenomena, such as inflation and unemployment, take unfamiliar forms. The resulting misconceptions about the starting point for Russian economic reform lead to an exaggeration of the cost

Economic policy and planning (general) --- Russian Federation --- 338.24 <47> --- 339.732 <47> --- 338 (47) --- SU / Soviet Union - Ussr - Urss --- 331.31 --- 331.30 --- 330.540 --- 331.32 --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- Economisch beleid. --- Economische toestand. --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden. --- Structuur van de economie. --- #A9302E --- Russia (Federation) --- -Russia (Federation) --- -Economic conditions --- -Economic policy --- -338.24 <47> --- 338 (47) Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- 339.732 <47> Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- 339.732 <47> Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- 338.24 <47> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- -Economic policy and planning (general) --- Russia --- -330.540 --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden --- Economische toestand --- Economisch beleid --- Structuur van de economie --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Post-communism --- Economic aspects --- Soviet Union --- Economic conditions. --- economy --- free --- prices --- partial --- pre-reform --- system --- situation --- spontaneous --- privatization --- price --- Economic order --- Postcommunisme --- Aspect économique --- Russie --- Politique économique --- Conditions économiques